How Bail Bonds Work in Michigan
Complete guide to the bail process, costs, and laws in Michigan (MI).
Michigan Bail Bond Quick Facts
Michigan Bail Laws Overview
Michigan Compiled Laws Chapter 765 governs bail. Michigan courts use a bail schedule for common offenses and judicial discretion for others.
Michigan allows both commercial bail bonds and 10% cash deposits to the court. Bail bond agents must be licensed.
Bail Bond Costs in Michigan
The standard bail bond premium in Michigan is 10% of the total bail amount. This fee is non-refundable and is paid to the bail bond agent for their service.
Example Costs in Michigan
Step-by-Step: Getting a Bail Bond in Michigan
Arrest and Booking
After an arrest in Michigan, the defendant is taken to a local county jail or city jail for booking. This process includes recording personal information, fingerprinting, and taking a mugshot. Booking can take 1-4 hours depending on the facility.
Bail Is Set
A judge or magistrate sets the bail amount based on the charges, criminal history, and flight risk. Many Michigan courts use a bail schedule for common offenses. For serious charges, a bail hearing may be required.
Contact a Bail Bondsman
Call a licensed bail bond agent in Michigan. Most are available 24/7. Provide the defendant's full name, booking number, jail location, charges, and bail amount. The agent will explain what's needed.
Pay the Premium
Pay the bail bond premium (10% of the bail amount) to the bondsman. Most Michigan bail bond companies accept cash, credit cards, and offer payment plans. For larger bonds, collateral such as property or vehicles may be required.
Bond Is Posted
The bail bond agent posts the bond with the jail or court. Many Michigan facilities accept electronic bonds, which speeds up the process.
Defendant Is Released
The jail processes the release. Times vary — smaller Michigan jails may release in 1-2 hours, while larger county facilities can take 4-12 hours.
Attend All Court Dates
The defendant must appear at every scheduled court hearing in Michigan. Missing a court date results in bail forfeiture, a bench warrant, and potential additional charges. The bail bond company may send a fugitive recovery agent.
Case Concludes
When the case ends, the bond is exonerated and any collateral is returned. The premium paid to the bondsman is not refunded regardless of the case outcome.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bail in Michigan
How much does a bail bond cost in Michigan?
The standard bail bond premium in Michigan is 10% of the total bail amount. For example, a $10,000 bail would cost approximately $1,000 for the bond premium. This fee is non-refundable.
Can I get a bail bond at any time in Michigan?
Yes, most bail bond agents in Michigan are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, including holidays. You can start the bail bond process at any time after bail has been set.
Do I get my money back after the case is over?
The premium paid to the bail bond agent (10%) is non-refundable — it is the fee for their service. However, any collateral posted is returned when the case concludes and the bond is exonerated.
What happens if the defendant misses court in Michigan?
If the defendant fails to appear in court in Michigan, the judge will issue a bench warrant for their arrest and the bail is forfeited. The bail bond company may hire a fugitive recovery agent to locate and return the defendant. The indemnitor (co-signer) becomes responsible for the full bail amount.