DUI Bail Bonds: What You Need to Know
A DUI (Driving Under the Influence) or DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) arrest is one of the most common reasons people encounter the bail bond system. Whether this is a first offense or a more serious charge, understanding the bail process for DUI cases can help you or your loved one get released quickly.
Typical DUI Bail Amounts
DUI bail amounts vary by jurisdiction and the circumstances of the arrest. Here are general ranges:
- First offense DUI: $1,000-$10,000
- Second offense DUI: $5,000-$25,000
- Third offense DUI: $10,000-$50,000
- DUI with injury: $25,000-$100,000
- DUI with death (vehicular manslaughter): $100,000-$500,000+
- Aggravated DUI (high BAC, minors in vehicle): $10,000-$100,000
The DUI Arrest Process
- Traffic stop: An officer stops your vehicle for a traffic violation or at a checkpoint
- Field sobriety tests: The officer may administer roadside tests
- Chemical testing: Breathalyzer, blood, or urine test to determine BAC (Blood Alcohol Content)
- Arrest: If BAC is 0.08% or higher (or the officer believes you're impaired), you're arrested
- Booking: Processed at the jail — fingerprints, mugshot, paperwork
- Sobering period: Many jurisdictions require a mandatory hold (4-12 hours) before release
- Bail: Once the sobering period ends, bail can be posted per the schedule or set by a judge
The Mandatory Hold
Many states require a mandatory sobering period before a DUI defendant can be released. This serves two purposes: public safety and ensuring the defendant is sober when released. Hold periods vary:
- 4-6 hours: Common in many jurisdictions
- 8-12 hours: Some states require longer holds for high BAC levels
- Until sober: Some jurisdictions hold until the defendant is fully sober regardless of time
DUI Bail Bond Process
The bail bond process for DUI is the same as for other offenses:
- Determine the bail amount (check the bail schedule or wait for a hearing)
- Contact a bail bondsman
- Pay the 10% premium
- The bondsman posts the bond
- The jail processes the release
Release Conditions for DUI
DUI defendants often face specific release conditions beyond just posting bail:
- No driving: License may be suspended immediately
- No alcohol or drugs: May be prohibited from consuming any substances
- Ignition interlock device: Some jurisdictions require this even before conviction
- SCRAM bracelet: Alcohol monitoring ankle bracelet in some cases
- Mandatory classes: DUI education courses may be required as a condition of release
First-Time DUI: What to Expect
If this is your first DUI arrest, the process can feel overwhelming. Here's what typically happens:
- Bail is usually set at the lower end of the range ($1,000-$5,000)
- You may be released on your own recognizance in some jurisdictions
- You'll need to hire an attorney or request a public defender
- Your license may be automatically suspended (administrative action separate from criminal case)
- You'll have court dates to attend over the coming months
When to Use a Bail Bondsman for DUI
Consider using a bail bondsman when:
- The bail amount is too high to pay in cash
- You need to preserve cash for an attorney
- It's a repeat offense with higher bail
- The arrest involves aggravating factors
For first-offense DUI with low bail amounts, posting cash bail directly may be more cost-effective since you'll get the money back.